Tuesday, September 18, 2012

REASONS WHY UNITED METHODIST PASTORS SHOULD ADMINISTER THE LORD’S SUPPER AT LEAST WEEKLY



I.                   Because the Holy Scriptures say so
a.       “In the New Testament there is no mention of Sunday services without a mention of the Lord’s Supper.”[1]
                                                               i.      Acts 2:42, 46-47, “and they were continuing steadfastly in the teaching of the apostles, and the fellowship, and the breaking of the bread, and the prayers. … Daily also continuing with one accord in the temple, breaking bread also at every house, they were partaking of food in gladness and simplicity of heart, praising God, and having favour with all the people, and the Lord was adding those being saved every day to the church.” The NT church obeyed Christ’s command as a daily duty.
                                                             ii.      Acts 20:7, 11, “And upon the first day of the week [that is, Sunday], when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them, ready to depart on the morrow; and continued his speech until midnight. …When he therefore was come up again, and had broken bread, and eaten, and talked a long while, even till break of day, so he departed.” Notice that this Sunday celebration of the Lord’s Supper happened “after the Festival of Unleavened Bread” and that their primary reason for meeting on Sunday was the Lord’s Supper. That the term “breaking of bread” meant the Lord’s Supper is explained by S. Paul in 1 Corinthians 10:16, “The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ?”
                                                            iii.      Furthermore, S. Paul writes that the Lord’s Supper is the God-given means to acquire the grace of church unity in 1 Cor. 10:17, “Because there is one bread, we who are many are one body, for we all partake of the one bread.” True church unity can only be gained by grace, especially by the grace received in the Lord’s Supper, not by human works. Later, S. Paul in 1 Corinthians 11:20-34, warns against treating the Lord’s Supper as a normal, regular meal, but as a ritual proclamation of the Gospel that should be treated solemnly. Notice that S. Paul does NOT recommend infrequent celebration to promote unity at all!
b.      Our Lord Jesus Christ himself said that it was necessary for our eternal life, to eat his flesh and drink his blood.
                                                               i.      John 6:53So Jesus said to them, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. 54Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up on the last day. 55For my flesh is true food, and my blood is true drink. 56Whoever feeds on my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. 57As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so whoever feeds on me, he also will live because of me. 58This is the bread that came down from heaven, not like the bread the fathers ate and died. Whoever feeds on this bread will live forever."
                                                             ii.      Jesus was not telling us to literally eat his flesh, but to do so spiritually (John 6:63) and has given us the means to do so when he instituted the Eucharist during the Last Supper, on the night when he was betrayed took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it, and said, "This is my body which is given and broken for you. Do this in remembrance of me." In the same way also he took the cup, after supper, saying, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood, which is poured out for you and for many for the forgiveness of sins. Do this, as often as you drink it, in remembrance of me." Then, Jesus later tells his disciples to abide in him (Jn 15:4-7) and the way to do so is by feeding on his ritual flesh and blood (Jn 6:56).
                                                            iii.      Jesus said, “John 14:15If you love me, you will obey what I command. 16And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Counselor to be with you forever—17the Spirit of truth. The world cannot accept him, because it neither sees him nor knows him. But you know him, for he lives with you and will be in you.” Christ said this soon after the Last Supper, where Christ commanded his disciples to break bread in remembrance of him. AS HAS ALREADY BEEN SEEN, THE NEW TESAMENT CHURCH IN THE BOOK OF ACTS OBEYED THIS COMMAND EVERY SINGLE DAY. What then of weekly Eucharist?
II.                Because UMC pastors promised to do so when they were commissioned/ordained
a.       Before UMC pastors are either commissioned or ordained, they are asked the following questions:
                                                               i.       “Have you studied the doctrines of The United Methodist Church?”
                                                             ii.      “After full examination do you believe that our doctrines are in harmony with the Holy Scriptures?” and
                                                            iii.      Will you preach and maintain them?”
b.       According to the Book of Discipline, “although the language of the first Restrictive Rule never has been formally defined, Wesley’s Sermons and Notes were understood specifically to be included in our present existing and established standards of doctrine (“Doctrinal Standards in The United Methodist Church,” ¶ 102, p. 58, emphasis and underscore added).”
                                                               i.      John Wesley’s Sermon 101: The Duty Of Constant Communion, states that, “…it is the duty of every Christian to receive the Lord’s Supper as often as he can. … if we consider the Lord’s Supper as a command of Christ, no man can have any pretense to Christian piety, who does not receive it (not once a month but) as often as he can,” (“The Duty of Constant Communion,” 2.21., 1787)”
                                                             ii.      So, according to one of the doctrinal standards of the UMC, the celebration of Holy Communion once a month IS ALREADY TOO INFREQUENT, that is, a monthly celebration of the Eucharist is by UMC standards infrequent!
                                                            iii.      Furthermore, the Annual Conference, through the rite of commissioning and ordination, HAS ALREADY AUTHORIZED PASTORS TO ADMINISTER THE SACRAMENTS AS OFTEN AS REQUIRED, and that means more than once a month.
c.       Also, the official doctrine of the UMC found in the Articles of Religion, says:
Article XVI—Of the Sacraments. Sacraments ordained of Christ are not only badges or tokens of Christian men's profession, but rather they are certain signs of grace, and God's good will toward us, by which he [God] doth work invisibly in us, and doth not only quicken, but also strengthen and confirm, our faith in him.
Article XVIII—Of the Lord's Supper. The Supper of the Lord is not only a sign of the love that Christians ought to have among themselves one to another, but rather is a sacrament of our redemption by Christ's death; insomuch that, to such as rightly, worthily, and with faith receive the same, the bread which we break is a partaking of the body of Christ; and likewise the cup of blessing is a partaking of the blood of Christ. (italics and emphases added)
                                                               i.      Thus, the Lord’s Supper in UMC doctrine is NOT merely a remembrance of Christ, but also the means whereby God works invisibly in us and wherein we receive the benefits of Christ’s death, namely, the grace of unity in the body of Christ and the forgiveness of sins through Christ’s blood.
                                                             ii.      So, UMC pastors have, by answering affirmatively to the previous questions to have studied the UMC doctrine of the Lord’s Supper, and under oath said that they believe that the UMC Eucharistic doctrine is in harmony with the Holy Scriptures, and promised to preach and maintain the UMC Eucharistic doctrine, which includes the concept that a once-a-month celebration of the Lord’s Supper is infrequent. Any pastor who says that he/she studied the UMC doctrines but has not, says that s/he believes that UMC doctrine is in harmony with Holy Scriptures but really does not, and who does NOT preach nor maintain UMC doctrine despite promising to do so is either ignorant or dishonest, who answered ignorantly or dishonestly when he or she was commissioned/ordained just so they can be commissioned/ordained.
                                                iii. This is the reason why elders when they are ordained are asked, “In                covenant with other elders, will you be loyal to The United Methodist Church, accepting its order, LITURGY, DOCTRINE, and discipline, defending it against all doctrines contrary to God’s Holy Word, and accepting the authority of those who are appointed to supervise your ministry?” Elders are breaking faith if they do not fulfill this oath.